Senin, 04 Mei 2020

AIX-install os


Prerequisites

The information in this how-to scenario was tested using specific versions of AIX®. The results you obtain might vary significantly depending on your version and level of AIX.
NoteFor the installation method that you choose, ensure that you follow the sequence of steps as shown. Within each procedure, you must use AIX to complete some installation steps, while other steps are completed using the HMC interface.
Before you begin this procedure, you should have already used the HMC to create a partition and partition profile for the client. Assign the SCSI bus controller attached to the media device, a network adapter, and enough disk space for the AIX operating system to the partition. Set the boot mode for this partition to be SMS mode. After you have successfully created the partition and partition profile, leave the partition in the Ready state. For instructions about how to create a logical partition and partition profile, refer to the Creating logical partitions and partition profiles article in the IBM® Power Systems Hardware Information Center.

Step 1. Activate and install the partition (perform these steps in the HMC interface)

  1. Activate the partition, as follows:
    1. Insert the AIX 7 Volume 1 media into the media device of the managed system.
    2. In the navigation panel, open Systems Management > Servers, and click the system on which the logical partition is located.
    3. From the Tasks menu, select partition, click Operations > Activate > Profile.
    4. Select Open a terminal window or console session at the bottom of the menu to open a virtual terminal (vterm) window.
    5. Select Advanced to open the Advanced options menu.
    6. For the Boot mode, select SMS.
    7. Select OK to close the Advanced options menu.
    8. Select OK. A vterm window opens for the partition.
  2. In the SMS menu on the vterm, do the following:
    1. Press the 5 key and press Enter to select 5. Select Boot Options.
      
      PowerPC Firmware
      Version SF220_001
      SMS 1.5 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2003  All rights reserved.
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Main Menu
      
      1. Select Language
      2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load)
      3. Change SCSI Settings
      4. Select Console
      5. Select Boot Options
      
      
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Navigation Keys:
      
                      X = eXit System Management Services
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key: 5
      
    2. Press the 2 key and press Enter to select 2. Select Boot Devices.
    3. Press the 1 key and press Enter to select 1. Select 1st Boot Device.
    4. Press the 3 key and press Enter to select 3. DVD.
    5. Select the media type that corresponds to the media device and press Enter.
    6. Select the device number that corresponds to the media device and press Enter. The media device is now the first device in the Current Boot Sequence list.
    7. Press the ESC key until you return to the Configure Boot Device Order menu.
    8. Select the device number that corresponds to the hard disk and press Enter.
    9. Press the x key to exit the SMS menu. Confirm that you want to exit SMS.
  3. Boot from the AIX Volume 1, as follows:
    1. Select console and press Enter.
    2. Select language for BOS Installation menus, and press Enter to open the Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance menu.
    3. Type 2 to select Change/Show Installation Settings and Install in the Choice field and press Enter.
                            Welcome to Base Operating System
                            Installation and Maintenance
      
      Type the number of your choice and press Enter.  Choice is indicated by >>>.
      
          1 Start Install Now with Default Settings  
      
          2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install
      
          3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
      
          4 Make Additional Disks Available
      
          88  Help ?
          99  Previous Menu
      >>> Choice [1]: 2
      
  4. Verify or Change BOS Installation Settings, as follows:
    1. Type 1 in the Choice field to select the System Settings option.
    2. Type 1 for New and Complete Overwrite in the Choice field and press Enter.
      NoteThe installation methods available depend on whether your disk has a previous version of AIX installed.
    3. When the Change Disk(s) screen opens, you can change the destination disk for the installation. If the default shown is correct, type 0 in the Choice field and press Enter. To change the destination disk, do the following:
      1. Type the number for each disk you choose in the Choice field and press Enter. Do not press Enter a final time until you have finished selecting all disks. If you must deselect a disk, type its number a second time and press Enter.
      2. When you have finished selecting the disks, type 0 in the Choice field and press Enter. The Installation and Settings screen opens with the selected disks listed under System Settings.
    4. If needed, change the primary language environment. Use the following steps to change the primary language used by this installation to select the language and cultural convention you want to use.
      NoteChanges to the primary language environment do not take effect until after the Base Operating System Installation has completed and your system is rebooted.
      1. Type 2 in the Choice field on the Installation and Settings screen to select the Primary Language Environment Settings option.
      2. Select the appropriate set of cultural convention, language, and keyboard options. Most of the options are a predefined combination, however, you can define your own combination of options.
        • To choose a predefined Primary Language Environment, type that number in the Choice field and press Enter.
        • To configure your own primary language environment, do the following:
          1. Select MORE CHOICES.
          2. Select Create Your Own Combination.
          3. When the Set Primary Cultural Convention screen opens, type the number in the Choice field that corresponds to the cultural convention of your choice and press Enter.
          4. When the Set Primary Language screen opens, type the number in the Choice field that corresponds to your choice for the primary language and press Enter.
          5. When the Set Keyboard screen opens, type the number in the Choice field that corresponds to the keyboard attached to the system and press Enter.
    5. After you have made all of your selections, verify that the selections are correct. Press Enter to confirm your selections and to begin the BOS Installation. The system automatically reboots after installation is complete.
  5. Switch the partition to Normal Mode, as follows:
    1. Right-click on the partition profile to open the menu. Be sure the correct partition profile is highlighted.
    2. Select Properties.
    3. Select the Settings tab.
    4. For the Boot Mode, select Normal.
    5. Select OK to close the Properties menu.
    6. Right-click on the partition to open the menu.
    7. Select Restart Partition.
    8. Select Immediate for the Restart Options.
    9. Confirm that you want to restart the partition.
    10. When the partition has restarted, right-click on the partition to open the menu.
    11. Select Open terminal window to open a virtual terminal (vterm) window.
  6. Complete the BOS Installation, as follows:
    1. Type vt100 as the terminal type.
                                  Set Terminal Type
      The terminal is not properly initialized.  Please enter a terminal type
      and press Enter.  Some terminal types are not supported in
      non-English languages.
      
           ibm3101          tvi912          vt330
           ibm3151          tvi920          vt340
           ibm3161          tvi925          wyse30
           ibm3162          tvi950          wyse50
           ibm3163          vs100           wyse60
           ibm3164          vt100           wyse100
           ibmpc            vt320           wyse350
           lft              sun
      
                            +-----------------------Messages------------------------
                            | If the next screen is unreadable, press Break (Ctrl-c)
          88  Help ?        | to return to this screen.
          99  Exit          |
                            |
      >>> Choice []: vt100
    2. In the License Agreement menu, select Accept License Agreements.
    3. Select yes to ACCEPT Installed License Agreements.
    4. Press F10 (or Esc+0) to exit the License Agreement menu.
    5. In the Installation Assistant main menu, select Set Date and Time.
      
                                   Installation Assistant
      
      Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.
      
        Set Date and Time
        Set root Password
        Configure Network Communications
        Install Software Applications
        Using SMIT (information only)
      
      
      F1=Help             F2=Refresh          F3=Cancel           F8=Image
      F9=Shell            F10=Exit            Enter=Do
    6. Set the correct date, time, and time zone. Press the F3 (or Esc+3) key to return to the Installation Assistant main menu.
    7. Select Set root Password. Set a root password for the partition.
    8. Select Configure Network Communications. Select TCP/IP Startup. Select from the Available Network Interfaces and press Enter. Enter the appropriate network information in the Minimum Configuration and Startup menu and press Enter. Use the F3 (or Esc+3) key to return to the Installation Assistant main menu.
    9. Exit the Installation Assistant by pressing F10 (or Esc+0).
    10. The vterm window displays a login prompt.

Step 2. Manage your partition (perform this step in the AIX environment)

When the installation has completed and the system has rebooted, the vterm window displays a login prompt.
At this point, you may want to perform several common system-administration procedures. The following table lists where to find information about performing these procedures.
Table 1. Common System Administration Procedures
ProcedureLocation
Backing up and recovering system backups"Creating and installing system backups" in Installation and migration
Managing users and groups"Users, Roles, and Passwords" in Security
Installing software"Optional Software Products and Service Updates" in Installation and migration
Installing fixes/updates"Optional Software Products and Service Updates" in Installation and migration
Tuning the system for performance"Performance tuning" in Performance management
Configuring printersPrinters and printing

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