Setting a Static IP and DNS in Debian/Ubuntu over the CLI
Some times you just need a static IP but have no GUI to easily set one up. Well it is not so hard to do in Debian-based distributions.- Open
/etc/network/interfaces
in your favorite editor. I like nano. - Find the line that starts with
iface [interface]
. The interface you are looking for is most likely eth0 or something similar. - Change the line to read
iface [interface] inet static
. - After it add your IP information. I have included a common example but just replace my information with your own.
address 192.168.1.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1 - Open
/etc/resolv.conf
. - In it use the
nameserver
directive to specify your name server(s). Thenameserver
directive(s) will be searched in the order entered here. Here is an example:
nameserver 192.168.1.2
nameserver 192.168.1.3 - Restart networking with
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
.
Thanks to Renat Zaripov for pointing out my mistake in typing
/etc/resolve.conf
instead of /etc/resolv.conf
.
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