These
are full-featured open source software products, free as in beer and
speech that I started to use recently. Vivek Gite picks his best open
source software of 2013.
#1 Replicant - Fully free Android distribution
Replicant is
entirely free and open source distributions of Android
on several devices including both phones and tablets. I have installed
it on an older Nexus S. You can install apps from F-Droid store a GPLv2
client app that comes configured with a repository hosting only free as
in freedom applications.
 |
| Operating system : Linux/Android |
| Purpose : Free os for phone/tablets |
| Targets : User who wish to have a full control over the mobile phone with strong privacy settings |
| License : Apache License 2.0/GPL 2.0 |
| Download url : replicant.us |
#2: Miro video converter
This
is an open source, cross-platform application to convert videos from
and to various formats, including formats suitable for devices such as
Android/iOS phones. It is simple and easy to use software to
convert almost any video to MP4, WebM (vp8), Ogg Theora format. Miro Video Converter is based on FFMPEG and act as a front end to
FFMPEG command line tools.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Video converter |
| Targets : Multimedia users |
| License : GPL |
| Download url : mirovideoconverter.com |
#3 OwnCloud - Dropbox alternative for cloud storage service
I was looking for an
alternative to Dropbox to
run cloud on my own server
at home and office. This software is open source software, and it is
self hosted. I don't have to trust third party with my data. I found
this software easy to install and quite useful. I started to use it for
syncing files and other data. I have been using for couple of months and
it has been proven reliable alternative to Dropbox. There are clients
available for MS-Windows, OS X, Linux, and mobile apps for iOS and
Android devices (or simply access data using the ownCloud web frontend).
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Cloud storage (Data synchronization) |
| Targets : Home users/IT departments/Sysadmins |
| License : AGPLv3 |
| Download url : owncloud.org |
#4 Docker - FreeBSD like container+API for Linux
The FreeBSD jail
provides an operating system-level virtualization partition a
FreeBSD-based serve into several independent mini-systems. You can do
the
same with Linux using OpenVZ.
Linux Containers (LXC) is a virtualization method for running multiple
isolated Linux systems. Docker extends LXC. It uses LXC, cgroups, Linux
kernel and other parts to automate the deployment of applications inside
software containers. It comes with API to runs processes in isolation.
With docker I can pack WordPress (or any other app written in
Python/Ruby/Php & friends) and its dependencies in a lightweight,
portable, self-sufficient container. I can deploy and test such
container on any Linux based server.
 |
| Operating system : Linux amd64 |
| Purpose : OS level virtualization |
| Targets : DevOps/Sysadmins |
| License : Apache License 2.0 |
| Download url : docker.io |
#5 Adminer - A lightweight and full-featured database management tool
Adminer
is a full-featured database management tool written in PHP. Conversely
to phpMyAdmin, it consists of a single file ready to deploy to the
target server. Adminer is available for MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS
SQL and Oracle. I
usually install this for clients who are new
to PostgreSQL/MySQL. The software acts as a drop-in-replacement for
phpMyAdmin with a better user interface, better support for MySQL
features, higher performance and more security.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Database management |
| Targets : DBA/new users |
| License : Apache License or GPL 2 |
| Download url : adminer.org |
#6 MariaDB - Drop-in replacement for Oracle MySQL server
MariaDB
is a community-developed fork of the MySQL server. MariaDB is going to
be default in many popular Linux distro and open source project. Red Hat
will switch the default database in its enterprise distribution, RHEL
(including its clones such as CentOS), from MySQL to MariaDB, when
version 7 is released in 2014. I started testing MariaDB and found no
problems at all. The speed is same or better in some cases.
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : RDBMS |
| Targets : DevOps/Sysadmins |
| License : GPL/LGPL |
| Download url : mariadb.org |
#7 RackTables - Manage your data center assets like a pro
I wish I
discovered RackTables earlier.
It is is a datacenter asset management system. With this software one
can document hardware assets (such as server, workstations, routers,
switches and more), network addresses, space in racks, networks
configuration and more:
- List of all devices, racks, and enclosures you've got
- Mount the devices into the racks
- Maintain physical ports of the devices and links between them
- Manage IP addresses, assign them to the devices and group them into networks
- Document your NAT rules, describe your loadbalancing policy and store loadbalancing configuration
- Attach files to various objects in the system
- Create users, assign permissions and allow or deny any actions they can do
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : IDC asset management system |
| Targets : Sysadmin/DevOPS/IT Managers |
| License : GPL |
| Download url : racktables.org |
#8 Apache Cordova - Create smartphone app just with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Apache
Cordova is a free and open source framework that allows you to create
mobile apps using standardized web APIs. You can create apps that work
on iOS, Andriod, BlackBerry, Windows, Ubuntu and other phone based
operating systems. You write code once and run on selected mobile
platforms with
little or no change at all. PhoneGap uses Apache Cordova.
| Operating system : iOS, Android, webOS, Symbian, BlackBerry, Ubuntu Touch, Windows Phone, Windows 8 |
| Purpose : Build native mobile apps |
| Targets : Developers |
| License : Apache License 2.0 |
| Download url : cordova.apache.org or phonegap.com |
#9 Angry IP scanner - ipscan tool
Nmap is an open source security tool for network exploration, security scanning and auditing. ipscan (Angry IP Scanner) is an alternative to
nmap command.
It is also an open-source and cross-platform network scanner designed
to be fast and simple to use. It scans IP addresses and ports as well as
has many other features.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Network scanner |
| Targets : Sysadmin/Network administrators |
| License : GPL 2 |
| Download url : angryip.org |
#10 Jekyll - Create simple static blog
Drupal,
Typo3, WordPress and many other content management system
(CMS)/blogging software dynamically create feature rich content.
However, you may not need all the all features and complexity offered by
modern CMS based systems. For example, a
WordPress based blog like nixCraft requires
multiple VMs,
CDN for static assets,
caching engine such as memcached,
PHP, mysql database, comment moderation, and on going updates. A
growing trend is to keep your blog simple by avoiding CMS and use static
HTML generators that offers the following benefits:
- No more complex setups i.e. no databases/php/caching engines required.
- No more comment moderation.
- Pesky updates.
- Static files are more secure.
- Easy to scale or cache on edge/CDN nodes.
- Provides all the blog-aware visual bells and whistles such as categories, pages, posts, Permalinks, and custom layouts.
#11 TurnKey Linux - Deploy open source apps on VM or the clouds
You
can setup a open source software such as WordPress, Drupal, ZenCart,
and over 100+ other software easily with TurnKey Linux. It is a virtual
appliance library that integrates and polishes the very best open
source software into ready to use solutions. Each virtual appliance is
optimized for ease of use and can be deployed in
just a few minutes on bare metal, a virtual machine and in the cloud/in physical server.
TurnKey Linux is based on Debian 7.2 with automatic security updates
for all packages. It also includes a web management interface, web
shell, and simple configuration console. I often use this to
deploy development server in the cloud.
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Virtual appliance library |
| Targets : Sysadmin/Developers/DevOPS |
| License : Free software licenses |
| Download url : turnkeylinux.org |
#12 DokuWiki - Create a personal wiki
DokuWiki is a simple to use and highly versatile open source wiki software that doesn't
require a database. Easy to install on Linux or Unix-like operating systems with the following features:
- Ease of use and low system requirements.
- Built-in access control lists.
- Customization using large variety of extensions, plugins, and templates.
I use this on my laptop to keep notes about various projects.
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Documentation |
| Targets : Wiki users. |
| License : GPL 2 |
| Download url : dokuwiki.org |
#13 MediaGoblin - An alterative to Youtube/Flickr/Soundcloud
GNU MediaGoblin is free software, decentralized media publishing platform. You can
host and share videos, music, and images using MediaGoblin. It is an a
lternative to major media-publishing services such as Flickr, deviantArt, YouTube, Soundcloud, etc. It is written in Python and SQL.
 |
| Operating system : Linux/OSX/MS-Windows |
| Purpose : Sharing many forms of digital media |
| Targets : Freedom respectful media sharing self-hosted service |
| License : AGPLv3/CC0 |
| Download url : mediagoblin.org |
#14: Scrollout F1 - Create email firewall gateway
Scrollout F1 is
easy to use and setup email firewall gateway
system. It includes anti-spam and anti-virus protection for Microsoft
Exchange, Postfix, Exim, Sendmail, Qmail and others. It runs on Debian
and Ubuntu Linux operating systems. This is
perfect software for filtering incoming messages and other features are as follows:
- TLS/SSL encryption with Perfect Forward Secrecy for SMTP & HTTPS
- Virus scanning and different Quarantine per domain
- Tagging and blocking SPAM at domain level
- Geographic filtering for Sender IP, Server IP, URL IP and TLDs
- Verifies incoming emails for DKIM and signs outgoing emails (2048 bits RSA)
- Protection against fake messages that appear to come from your domain or from yourself
- Protection against executable files, malicious content, scripts and more
- Protection against forged domains like (fake) yahoo.com, gmail.com etc.
- Whitelist and Blacklist
- Simple web interface for management
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Firewall and anti-spam gateway for MS-Windows/Linux/Unix-like email servers |
| Targets : Sysadmin |
| License : GPL |
| Download url : scrolloutf1.com |
#15 Observium - Network observation and monitoring system
Observium
is free and open source software written in PHP/MySQL. It collects data
from devices using SNMP and presents it via a web interface. It
includes support for a wide range of network hardware and operating
systems including Cisco, Windows, Linux, HP, Dell, FreeBSD, Juniper,
Brocade, Netscaler, NetApp and many more. I use this
software along with Nagios to get
better understanding of certain devices and technologies. It provides historical and current performance statistics, configuration visualization and syslog capture.
 |
| Operating system : Linux/Unix-like |
| Purpose : Network monitoring |
| Targets : Sysadmin |
| License : Observium License |
| Download url : observium.org |
#16 SimpleInvoices
It
is a web based invoicing system. It helps me to create quick and nice
looking invoices without having to set up too much services on server.
All you have to do is install the SimpleInvoices software, enter a
biller, a customer details and go creating invoices. You can easily
track your finances; send invoices as PDF's and more. It is
the best invoicing set up for my independent IT consultancy business.
 |
| Operating system : Linux/Unix-like/Windows/OSX |
| Purpose : Invoicing system |
| Targets : Sole traders/Small business owners |
| License : Observium License |
| Download url : simpleinvoices.org |
| Similar apps : BambooInvoice - another invoicing software intended for small businesses and independent contractors |
More cool apps
I sometime use and recommend the
following software for MS-Windows/Linux users due to
simplicity and
ease of use features. Here is the list of the other best and FOSS apps of 2013:
#17 FileZilla - sftp/ftp client for noobs
This is
a perfect open-source FTP, FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS) and SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) client for Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux. It has the following features that new users might find useful:
- Drag & drop support
- Tabbed user interface
- File transfer queue and bookmarks
- Remote file editing and remote file search
- SOCKS5 and FTP-Proxy support
#18 WinSCP - Easily transfer file using scp
It
is an open source free SFTP client and FTP client for Windows. Its main
function is the secure file transfer between local and server under
your control. Most new MS-Windows user find
WinSCP an easier to use as compare to putty and friends.
| Operating system : MS-Windows |
| Purpose : SFTP/FTP client |
| Download url : winscp.net |
#19 XAMPP - Easily write and test Apache+MySQL+PHP/Perl apps on desktop
I
give this software to many developers. They can easily setup Apache,
MySQL, PHP/Perl to deploy and write an application on their own desktop.
No need to install virtual machine and Linux server. Just focus on
development and skip real server management job to pros.
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Apache distribution for desktop user/developers. |
| Download url : apachefriends.org |
#20 Abiword - A nice little word processor
Many
users only use 2% of the features of a program like Microsoft Word. No
need to spend money or time on Microsoft Word. I personally use Abiword
due to:
- Easy to use and not bloated as OO.org.
- Small size word processor i.e. it loads very fast on my old computer.
- I
can read and write OpenOffice.org documents, Microsoft Word documents,
WordPerfect documents, Rich Text Format documents, HTML web pages and
more.
- Abiword is tightly integrated with the AbiCollab.net
web service, which lets you store documents online, allows easy
document sharing with your friends, and performs format conversions on
the fly.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Word processing program |
| Download url : abisource.com |
#21 {less}: The dynamic stylesheet language
LESS
extends CSS with dynamic behavior such as variables, mixins, operations
and functions. LESS can run on the client-side and server-side or can
be compiled into plain CSS.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Web developers |
| Download url : lesscss.org |
#22 Cinnamon
Cinnamon
is a GTK+ based desktop environment and a fork of the GNOME Shell. It
was initially developed by Linux Mint. It offers a user interface with
the following features that I needed most:
- A movable panel equipped with a main menu, launchers, a window list and the system tray
- Various extensions and applets
- Cinnamon makes GNOME3 a useful desktop
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Desktop user |
| Download url : linuxmint.com |
#23 Tmux
Tmux is terminal multiplexers for Unix-like platforms. tmux offers several advantages over GNU/screen:
- Vi or emacs key layouts
- Multiple paste options
- Secure code base
- An option to limit the window size and more.
 |
| Operating system : Linux/Unix-like |
| Purpose : Terminal multiplexer |
| Download url : tmux.sourceforge.net |
#24 Artica - Full SMTP/Mail/Proxy server Appliance in 10 minutes
It is a simple and straightforward software that offers the following features:
- Proxy server Appliance
- SMTP server Appliances
- Mail server Appliances
- NAS server Appliance
- Web based management
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Turn normal server into appliances |
| Download url : artica.fr |
#25 Zentyal small business server
Zentyal is a
full-featured Linux server for small and medium businesses that you can set up in less than 30 minutes. It is a
drop-in replacement for Microsoft Small Business Server and Microsoft Exchange Server.
It is easy to use software. Zentyal is based on Ubuntu and it can be
installed either from Ubuntu repositories or from Zentyal's own
installer.
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Office server |
| Download url : zentyal.org |
#26 Ack-grep - a source code search tool for programmers
ack-grep is a
grep like tool,
optimized for programmers. This tool isn't aimed to "search all text
files". It is specifically created to search source code trees, not
trees of text files. It searches entire trees by default while ignoring
Subversion, Git and other VCS directories and other files that aren't
your source code.
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Search source trees |
| Download url : beyondgrep.com |
#27 ditaa - DIagrams Through Ascii Art
ditaa is a small command-line utility, that can
convert diagrams drawn using ascii art, into proper bitmap graphics. I use this tool all the time
to draw diagrams and forwarding them via email or chat session.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform |
| Purpose : Convert diagrams drawn using ascii art |
| Download url : ditaa.sourceforge.net |
#28 GNU parallel
GNU parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs in parallel using one or more computers. If you like
xargs command, try GNU/parallel utility. It can run command/script/job on all available CPU's or on multiple computers.
 |
| Operating system : Cross-platform (Perl) |
| Purpose : Execute shell scripts/jobs in parallel |
| Download url : gnu.org |
#29 luckyBackup data back-up and synchronization tool
luckyBackup is an application for data back-up and synchronization powered by the
rsync tool. It is simple to use, fast, safe, reliable and fully customizable backup software. I often set and recommend this too for
new Ubuntu/Fedora desktop users to backup their own files.
#30 OpenShot video editor
OpenShot Video Editor is a free and
open-source non-linear video editing software package for Linux. I use this tool
to create videos for my youtube channel. It is a stable, free, and friendly to use video editor on Linux.
 |
| Operating system : Linux |
| Purpose : Video editing |
| Download url : openshot.org |
Conclusion
This
is my personal FOSS software list and it is not absolutely definitive,
so if you've got your own software, share in the comments below. Also
don't forget to check out our previous years
15 greatest open source terminal applications of 2012.
[
Happy
New Year to all nixCraft visitors. I hope that 2014 proves to be just
as awesome for Linux & FOSS enthusiast everywhere. ]
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