Install and Configure OwnCloud on Ubuntu 16.04
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Requirements
- Install LAMP Server
- Install OwnCloud
- Configure Database
- Create SSL Certificate to Secure OwnCloud
- Configure OwnCloud
- Summary
Introduction
OwnCloud is open-source software that enables you to create your own file sharing server, similar to Dropbox. Using OwnCloud you can easily view and sync calendar events, tasks, address books, and bookmarks. You can access OwnCloud using a nice looking web interface or install the OwnCloud client on a desktop machine. OwnCloud supports implementing user and group access restrictions on files.In this tutorial, we will install and configure an OwnCloud server on using Ubuntu 16.04.
Requirements
- A server running Ubuntu 16.04.
- A non-root user with sudo privileges enabled on your server.
Install LAMP Server
Before installing OwnCloud, you will need to update the OS and install the LAMP stack on your system.You can do this by just running the following command:
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install Apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt php-mysql -y
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2
You can do this by running the following script:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Install OwnCloud
By default an OwnCloud package does not exist in Ubuntu's standard repositories. So, you need to download their release key and import it with theapt-key command:curl https://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/Ubuntu_16.04/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list
deb http://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/Ubuntu_16.04/ /
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install owncloud
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Configure Database
You will also need to create a mysql database and user account for configuring OwnCloud.Run the following set of commands to login to mysql server and create a database and user.
mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.13-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE DATABASE owncloud;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON owncloud.* to 'owncloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Mysql> flush privileges;
Mysql>exit
Create SSL Certificate to Secure OwnCloud
Next, you will need to create SSL certificate to secure your OwnCloud server.Run the following command to create the SSL certificate :
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/owncloud.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/owncloud.crt
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..........................+++
..................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/ssl/private/owncloud.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:IN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GUJARAT
Locality Name (eg, city) []:JUNAGADH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:ProfitBricks
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:HITESH
Email Address []:hitjethva@gmail.com
You can do this by editing the
default-ssl.conf file:sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin your_email_address@domain.tld
ServerName your_server_ip_address
DocumentRoot /var/www/owncloud
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/owncloud.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/owncloud.key
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Configure OwnCloud
Once everything is up-to-date, it's time to access the OwnCloud web interface.Open your favorite web browser and type the URL https://your-server-ip/owncloud, you should see the following page:
Next, enter a username and password to create an administrator account for OwnCloud, click on the Storage and Database, also provide the username and password for the MySQL database which you created in the previous steps.
Once you have entered the configuration information, click on the Finish Setup button. Once the configuration is completed, you should see a welcome splash screen as shown below:
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